There is evidence that people with SCZ are impaired in mentalizing and ToM performance (Bora et al. 2009) and previous work has linked genetic risk alleles associated with schizophrenia (in the ZNF804A gene) with decreasing activity of the left temporo-parietal junction, dorsomedial prefrontal cortex and the posterior cingulate cortex, during ToM processing in healthy individuals (Mohnke et al. 2014; Walter et al. 2011). The gene discussed is ZNF804A; the disease is schizophrenia.