Increased protein level of Hsp60 has been detected from both solid tumor tissues including breast (Bini et al., 1997; Desmetz et al., 2008), colon (Cappello et al., 2003a; He et al., 2007), cervix (Cappello et al., 2002; Hwang et al., 2009), prostate (Cappello et al., 2003b; Castilla et al., 2010), lung (Xu et al., 2011), ovary (Hjerpe et al., 2013), and liquid tumor samples including acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (Thomas et al., 2005). This evidence concerns the gene HSPD1 and acute myeloid leukemia.