JUNB and cancer: Given that miR-199a-5p promoted cardiomyocyte proliferation and apoptosis and that JunB repressed cell proliferation and apoptosis as observed in the cancer and vascular fields, it is highly likely that JunB is one of the molecules that mediates the downstream effects exerted by upregulated miR-199a-5p in HF, JunB is known to be involved in mediating cell apoptosis.