CXCR3 and neoplasm: Interestingly, our study found that CXCR3 and PD-L1 were expressed in GC cells and tissues, and CXCL9/10/11-CXCR3 upregulated PD-L1 expression by activating STAT and PI3K-Akt pathways in GC through both data analysis and in vitro experiments, which meant that CXCR3 could play anti-tumor and pro-tumor roles in different types of cells.