Despite the absence of either the JAK2 V617F or exon 12 mutations in the patient, a high degree of suspicion remained throughout the clinical course for a diagnosis of PV or “PV-like” MPN given the persistently raised hematocrit, the low serum EPO, a mild eosinophilia, and clinically a thrombotic episode (stroke). The gene discussed is EPO; the disease is myeloproliferative neoplasm.