We found that the concentrations of IL-8, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-9, TGFβ-1, TGFβ-2, TGFβ-3, SAA, and TNF-α were significantly elevated in JIAU samples compared with the control group (senile cataract patients). The gene discussed is TGFB3; the disease is Age-related cataract.