To further explore the relevance of DNA methylation in HOTAIR regulation, we treated glioma cell lines with the global DNA demethylating agent 5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine (5-Aza) followed by methylation-specific PCR (MSP) and quantitative PCR (qPCR) analyses (Figure 1E and 1F). The gene discussed is HOTAIR; the disease is central nervous system cancer.