Particularly, indices related to obesity (body weight, BMI, WHR, and fat percent), T2D (HbA1c and glycemic indices), hormones (testosterone, leptin), and T2D-related co-morbidities (obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and any psychiatric disorders, and PTSD) were different among the groups. This evidence concerns the gene LEP and type 2 diabetes mellitus.