IGHE and allergic rhinitis: Previously [16], we showed in this cohort of children with a family history of asthma or atopy that WRD within 50 m of home, an index of exposure to TRAP, was associated with the higher probability of having positive HDM SPT and HDM specific IgE, for doctor-diagnosed allergic rhinitis and small decreases of pre-and post- bronchodilator PEF, FEF50 and FEF25–75 [16], but we did not see associations with HDM-specific cytokine responses.