TGFBR1 and preeclampsia: Study design: We used a tagging single nucleotide (tSNP) approach to assess genetic variability across five ENG pathway genes (ENG, TGFβ1, TGFβR1, ALK1, and TGFβR2) in a Caucasian cohort from Norway (n = 77 preeclampsia cases & n = 63 normotensive controls) and a White Hispanic cohort from Southern California (n = 69 preeclampsia cases & n = 106 normotensive controls).