Initiate lifelong ART regardless of CD4 cell count for:HIV-positive pregnant, breastfeeding women, or women within 1 year post partum for lifeHIV-positive women who attend for choice of termination of pregnancy (CTOP) (included in the 2015 PMTCT training package)HIV-positive children < 5 years (discussed in more detail in the paediatric guidelines)HIV/TB or HIV/hepatitis B co-infected women.Duration of ART not dependent on feeding practice. Here, CD4 is linked to tuberculosis.