Other potential targets for verteporfin include: PARP-1, which is involved in single strand DNA repairs and was recently demonstrated to have highest expression levels in grade II subtypes meningiomas [35] and the pro-apoptotic protein caspase-3 shown to correlate with the histological grade of meningioma, cell proliferation index and mitotic count [36]. Here, CASP3 is linked to meningioma.