MUC16 and lung carcinoma: In the present study, we investigated the mRNA levels of MUC16 in lung cancer tissue samples obtained from patients residing in air-polluted regions (Xuanwei and Fuyuan) and observed that MUC16 mRNA was up-regulated in 48.8% (41/84) of the cancerous tissue samples compared to that of their adjacent normal tissues (p < 0.05).