Unfortunately our Westernised diets, high in fats and glucose, lead to a near-constant demand for insulin, increased synthesis of islet amyloid polypeptide and possibly increases in bacterial antigens from the gut, increased overall chemokine production, intra-islet inflammation, islet EC secretion, and over-activation of the islet ECS, eventually leading to beta cell dysfunction and hyperglycaemia. This evidence concerns the gene IAPP and Hyperglycemia.