PDCD1 and medical procedure: Neither Fas nor perforin-dependent killing mechanisms were required for autoimmunity, while host MHC-II expression was critical, suggesting that LIP-driven autoimmunity in the absence of PD-1 may primarily result from a CD4 T cell-mediated systemic cytokinemia, a feature potentially shared by other autoimmune or inflammatory syndromes associated with immune reconstitution and LIP.