We observed a strong association between CAV1 expression and reduced E-cadherin expression in cancer epithelia (panCK+/KRT5−), but not in KRT5-positive regions, which consist mainly of non-malignant epithelium (benign, PIN), but may also contain malignant tissue (intraductal carcinoma of the prostate, IDCP) (Fig. 2a). The gene discussed is CAV1; the disease is prostate intraepithelial neoplasia.