In addition, Interleukin enhancer-binding factor 3 (ILF3) has been shown to be recruited to HCV replication complexes (Li et al., 2014) and in other infections by RNA viruses, ILF3 interaction with viral proteins has been described to affect virus replication among other virus life cycle stages (Patino et al., 2015). The gene discussed is ILF3; the disease is infection.