Remarkably, rTRAIL treatment of tumour explants derived from three patients with MM also revealed increased levels of apoptosis (as measured by poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage) in explants with low BAP1 expression compared with those with high BAP1 expression (Figure 3B and C, Figure 3—figure supplement 2). Here, BAP1 is linked to Miyoshi myopathy.