Significant differences between the two groups (P < 0.05) were found in menstrual cycle length, body mass index (BMI), antral follicle count (AFC), fasting insulin, HOMA-IR (homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance), ratio of serum luteinizing hormone (LH)/follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), serum TT (total testosterone) levels on the third day of spontaneous menstrual cycle, and concentration of TT, sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), FAI (free androgen index), and insulin in the follicular fluids (FFs). The gene discussed is PLOD1; the disease is Insulin resistance.