XPO1 and infection: We found that the ratio of survival to infection was significantly increased by 11.0 +/− 2.8% in EXP1-injected embryos (Fig. 1c), reinforcing our previous finding that the observed effects with chemical depolarization were not simply caused by the compounds’ direct action on bacteria and were not due to off-target effects of drug compounds, but rather were a specific consequence of bioelectric potential change in the host cells.