SERPINE1 and neoplasm: It has been indicated that overexpression of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1/SERPINE1) could enhance tumour cell proliferation as well as inhibit G(1)-phase transition complexes, cdk4/6/ cyclin D3 and promote the cell-cycle suppressors p53, p27Kip1 and p21Cip1/Waf1 [57].