APOB and hyperlipidemia: HIV/ART hyperlipidemia includes high total cholesterol (TC), hypertriglyceridemia (high TG), increased plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), increased very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), increased levels of apolipoprotein (apoB), and variable levels of plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) [14–16].