CMT, Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease; dHMN, distal hereditary motor neuropathy; AARS, alanyl‐tRNA synthetase; YARS, tyrosine‐tRNA synthetase; HARS, histidyl‐tRNA synthetase; MARS, methionyl‐tRNA synthetase; WARS, tryptophanyl‐tRNA synthetase; GARS, glycyl‐tRNA synthetase; KARS, lysyl‐tRNA synthetase; NRP1, Neuropilin‐1 precursor; VEGF, Vascular endothelial growth factor; TrkA/B/C, tropomyosin receptor kinase A/B/C. The gene discussed is KARS1; the disease is distal hereditary motor neuropathy.