For example, NPR1 (non-expresser of PR genes 1), a positive regulator of SA biosynthesis, is also a negative regulator of JA biosynthesis (Mengiste, 2012), We did not find this gene differently expressed in our study even though some SA biosynthesis genes were more highly expressed during infection by A. flavus. We also observed infection by either fungus to elevate expression of members of the MYB and ERF families, which act downstream of the of the JA/ET signaling pathways (Supplementary Table S1). The gene discussed is NPR1; the disease is infection.