FOXM1 and carcinoma: FOXM1, a member of the FOXM subfamily of transcription factors that has three isoforms, FOXM1a, -b, and -c [18], is highly expressed in various carcinomas, including cancers of the liver, prostate, brain, breast, lung, colon, pancreas, skin, cervix, ovary, blood, nervous system, oral cavity, and head and neck [19, 20].