CACNA1A and non-small cell lung carcinoma: · Coxsackie A21 (CVA21): ICAM-1 and DAF forms the cellular receptor for CAV21 resulting in specific viral attachment, cell internalization, and subsequent rapid cell lysis [129], DAF is upregulated on surfaces of many tumors [127, 128].· Coxsackie B3 (CVB3): The receptors for CVB3 are DAF and CAR. Normal lung cell lines express low levels of CAR but moderate to high for NSCLC cells [19].