Percentages of CD3-CD56+CD107a+ cells were significantly increased in T1D PBMC either GAD65 AA 114–122 or FLU stimulated after co-culture with GAD65 AA 114–122 pulsed APCs (Fig 5B, paired t test p = 0.0131). The gene discussed is NCAM1; the disease is type 1 diabetes mellitus.