Many of the expressed Clecs and Nlrs have no previous association with invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, while others such as Dectin-1 (Clec7a), Dectin-2 (Clec4n/Clec6a), and MINCLE (Clec4e) are well studied or associated with IPA or fungal infection37–41. This evidence concerns the gene CLEC7A and Ito hypomelanosis.