In present study, our results demonstrated that significantly increased IL-17 level in patients with sepsis-related ARDS compared to healthy controls while significantly increased plasma IL-17 level was found in non-survivors compared to that in survivors (In the survivor and non-survivors setting, we only detected 18 patients due to the first 17 patients was lost to follow when we performed the Day 3 and Day 7 plasma collection). Here, IL17A is linked to Sepsis.