TNF and Insulin resistance: There is evidence that high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα), monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1), intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), E-selectin, P-selectin, resistin, and leptin may be mediators of insulin resistance, vascular inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction in those with obesity (5–9).