MAPT and dementia: Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a common cause of dementia with around one-third of cases being familial, most commonly caused by mutations in 1 of 3 genes: chromosome 9 open reading frame 72 (C9orf72), progranulin (GRN), and microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) (Rohrer et al., 2009).