Recent studies performed in this animal model, aimed at the further dissection of the pathogenetic contributory role of UCP2 in the vascular disease of the strain, showed that a differential regulation of UCP2 expression, and of all proteins that lie upstream in the UCP2 regulatory pathway, was present in the kidneys of SHRSP, but not in those of the stroke-resistant SHR (SHRSR) upon the stroke-permissive HS dietary regimen. This evidence concerns the gene UCP2 and Stroke.