Eight genes among 817 genes (0.01%) (ADAM32, DYNLRB2, KLHL10, RIMBP3C, SEPT12, TIMD4, TSACC and TTC25) were common between MArrest and teratospermia, and three genes among 435 genes (0.007%) (HRASLS, LIMS3 and MRPL42) were common between oligospermia and teratospermia. Here, PLAAT1 is linked to oligospermia.