To elucidate the potential implication of LSD2 in breast cancer stem cell phenotypes, mammosphere formation assay was carried out, which showed that LSD2 overexpression significantly increases the size and number of both primary and tertiary spheres (Figure 5A and 5B), suggesting the enrichment of a subpopulation of CSCs with self-renewal capacity in LSD2-OE cells. Here, KDM1B is linked to breast carcinoma.