Differently, PDGFC (Fig. 3c) is less expressed in microvascular proliferation in comparison to all other GBM regions aside from hyperplastic blood vessel and leading edge, and similarly to PDGFA (Fig. 3a) and PDGFRA (Fig. 3e), it bears a preferential expression in cellular tumour bulk over leading edge. Here, PDGFA is linked to glioblastoma.