IL13RA1 and infection: The levels of these molecules in the praziquantel group (positive control) and levofloxacin group (negative control) were increased compared with the control group (p < 0.01, Student's t-test, n = 6) and showed no significant differences compared with the model infection group (p > 0.05, Student's t-test, n = 6), which indicated praziquantel had little effect on IL-13Rα1 signaling pathway.