Additionally to immunoregulatory cell populations, some important changes in the levels of related cytokines (for example, IL-4, −6, −8, −10, −17, −22, −23, TNFα, IFNγ and other) have been revealed in the serum of CIN/CC patients [16, 18, 19], with TGFβ supposed to be one of the key factors operating the mechanisms by which regulatory lymphocytes are induced and can exert their suppressive effect [16, 23]. The gene discussed is TGFB1; the disease is cervical squamous intraepithelial neoplasia.