It transpires that MOG antibody is not only associated with NMOSD (MOG-NMOSD), but also other inflammatory demyelinating disorders, such as pediatric acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM), pediatric multiphasic disseminated encephalomyelitis (MDEM), ADEM/MDEM-optic neuritis complex, benign unilateral cerebral cortical encephalitis with epilepsy and overlap syndrome or NMOSD-encephalitis complex that will be described later. This evidence concerns the gene MOG and encephalitis.