CASP1 and neoplasm: Our analyses of the cytocidal effects of this protein demonstrate the following: (i) LIP increases the membrane permeability and alters the organelle morphologies; (ii) evokes an elevation of intracellular calcium, and inflammatory molecule levels; (iii) LIP preferentially kills tumor cells in vitro and in vivo without damage to mice; (iv) LIP upregulates the expression of caspase 1, RIPK1, RIP3 to trigger pyroptosis and necroptosis, and (v) LIP specifically recognizes and binds to PS on the plasma membrane of tumor cells.