ADAR and Hepatic fibrosis: In this study, the major findings were that ADAR1 rs2229857 T, rs1127313 G, rs1127314 G, rs1127317 G, and rs1127326 T alleles protect against the development of liver fibrosis, (fibrosis stage, but not activity grade) and the development of high levels of non-invasive indexes (APRI and FIB-4) in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients.