CSNK1A1 and cancer: It has been demonstrated in some cancer cells that also CK1, together with CK2 and GSK3β, takes part in the regulation of Hsp70 and Hsp90, influencing their binding to the co-chaperones HOP (Hsp70-Hsp90 organizing protein) and the chaperone-binding ubiquitin ligase CHIP to determine the cellular protein folding/degradation balance [75].