Previous studies have examined modifying effect of the Med Diet on the association of genetic variants with obesity traits and they found no significant interaction between the Med Diet and FTO SNP rs9939609 in relation to obesity or anthropometric changes [13,14,15,39]; the only significant gene-diet interaction observed was between MDS and TCF7L2 rs7903146 in relation to weight gain [15]. This evidence concerns the gene FTO and obesity due to melanocortin 4 receptor deficiency.