GPT and coinfection: In the serum of these liver cases miR-122 (p = 0.0002, fold change = 2) and miR-200a (p = 0.0056, fold change = 1.22) were modestly, but significantly elevated in liver cases compared to controls, while let-7e, a miRNA that was not observed to be elevated in HCV/HIV co-infection and did not correlate with AST/ALT levels, was unchanged.