INS and Insulin resistance: For both males and females, levels of fasting plasma glucose (FPG), fasting plasma insulin (FPI), homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and HOMA of β-cell function (HOMA-β) were higher for patients with HTGW than “TG level and WC both normal” or “TG level and WC, only one being normal’ at baseline (P < 0.001) (Table 3).