On serial sections of placental tissue, we observed regions were CD68 staining was absent, but clearly a staining for CD163 was present; examples of such regions are indicated by the black arrow heads in Figure 1A. Quantification of CD68 did not show any difference in number of positive cells between control and GDM placenta in absolute quantification and also in quantification relative to CD163 (data not shown). Here, CD68 is linked to gestational diabetes.