Yet the major focus in identification of biomarkers for Parkinson’s disease (PD) to date has focused solely on neuronal proteins (e.g., α-synuclein, tau, and β-amyloid) because these proteins are known to play a role in the fundamental pathophysiology of neurodegenerative diseases; and in PD patients, the levels of α-synuclein have been found to be decreased in the CSF compared to that of HC individuals [6], a phenotype which does not change significantly within the first months after diagnosis [7] and suggests these proteins are not being efficiently removed from the brain parenchyma. This evidence concerns the gene SNCA and neurodegenerative disease.