GATA3 and acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified several inherited genetic variants associated with childhood or adolescent ALL risk, including but not limited to single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in ARID5B, IKZF1, CEBPE, CDKN2A, PIP4K2A, GATA3, LHPP, and ELK3 [3–11].