POLG and External ophthalmoplegia: The spectrum of clinical manifestations in POLG-related mitochondrial disease is variable,2 with disease onset ranging from adulthood-onset dominant or recessive progressive external ophthalmoplegia (chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia), ataxia-neuropathy spectrum, myoclonic epilepsy, myopathy, and sensory ataxia to childhood-onset Alpers syndrome, which is characterized by intractable seizures, psychomotor regression, and hepatic impairment.