RPL5 and Diamond-Blackfan anemia: For instance, more than 200 distinct mutations in nine RP genes, namely, eS19 (S19), eS24 (S24), eS17 (S17), eS7 (S7), eS10 (S10), eS26 (S26), uL18 (L5), uL5 (L11), and eL33 (L35a), were identified in a majority of Diamond-Blackfan Anemia (DBA) cases [4–10].