MAP2K4 and Ataxia: Previously, it was reported that loss of JNK1 or MKK4 caused motor phenotypes: Jnk1−/− mice showed impairment of fine motor coordination and balance accompanied by abnormal dendritic architecture in the motor cortex47; MKK4flox/floxNestin-Cre caused ataxia and awkward gait at P15-P16 due to misalignment of Purkinje cells in the cerebellum24.